Cinema as we know it took shape around the late 19th century, starting with the iconic Lumière brothers in the 1890s. Some of the earliest films ever made include Georges Méliès' A Trip to the Moon (1902), Alfred Clark's The Execution of Mary Stuart (1895), and William K.L. Dickson's Carmencita (1894).
Movies have come a long way since then, transforming from mere side-show attractions to a global entertainment industry. Every film has some effect on its viewers, although there are very few movies that can claim to have influenced society in a culturally significant manner. As a reflection of the world, the impact of cinema on popular consciousness cannot be understated.
10 La Passion De Jeanne D'Arc (1928) Is Unquestionably Among The Most Impressive Productions In Film History
Carl Theodor Dreyer's La Passion De Jeanne D'Arc is universally considered a cinematic milestone. Starring Renée Jeanne Falconetti as the titular saint, this movie received widespread acclaim from critics and film scholars alike.
The religious themes in La Passion De Jeanne D'Arc were subject to early controversy and infuriated several French Catholics, including the Archbishop of Paris. On the other hand, The New York Times praised this movie to the skies, claiming that "it makes worthy pictures of the past look like tinsel shams." La Passion De Jeanne D'Arc is unquestionably among the most impressive productions in film history.
9 Persona (1966) Contains So Many Intersecting Themes That It Defies Interpretation
Director Ingmar Bergman delves into psychological horror territory with Persona, which follows the increasingly unnerving relationship between a nurse and her patient. Critics have observed a range of underlying themes in this film, from Jungian theory and queerness to maternity and vampirism.
Persona is well-known for its experimental style, revolutionary aesthetic, supersonic visuals, and subliminal imagery. Variety applauded "the perfection in direction, acting, editing, and lensing," the four most essential filmmaking factors. Persona involves so many intersecting levels and concepts that it effectively defies interpretation.
8 The Searchers (1956) Influenced Multiple Generations Of Filmmakers And TV Showrunners
One of the greatest films in the American Western genre, The Searchers is a fictionalized retelling of the Texas–Indian wars of the 18th century. Starring legendary fictional cowboy John Wayne, this movie influenced multiple generations of filmmakers and TV showrunners, including David Lean, Martin Scorsese, Jean-Luc Godard, Vince Gilligan, and George Lucas.
The Rotten Tomatoes critical consensus states that The Searchers "introduces dark ambivalence to the genre that remains fashionable today," highlighting the movie's overwhelming impression on the global film industry. The United States Library of Congress has preserved The Searchers in the National Film Registry, citing the movie's cultural relevance.
7 L'Avventura (1960) Effectively Shatters The Syntactical Rules Of Filmmaking
Michelangelo Antonioni's L'Avventura takes a patently unorthodox approach to cinema, earning mixed reviews from contemporary reviewers. In the director's obituary, The Independent later described how his movie "systematically subverted the filmic codes, practices, and structures in currency at its time," an opinion shared by the vast majority of modern critics.
Plot takes a backseat in L'Avventura — character emotions are instead portrayed through mood, tone, and visual texture. Despite its languorous pace, L'Avventura inevitably shatters the syntactic rules of filmmaking before remaking them in its own image. Cinema today owes a lot to this black-and-white masterpiece.
6 The Birth Of A Nation (1915) Is Both Groundbreaking And Deeply Problematic
D.W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation is based on The Clansman, a 1905 novel by Thomas Dixon Jr. This silent film went on to pioneer an array of technical achievements — close-up sequences, crosscutting, tracking shots, color tinting, and orchestral scores.
The Birth of a Nation is one of the most controversial movies ever made, particularly for its positive depiction of the Ku Klux Klan. The movie's release triggered riots in Philadelphia, Boston, and several other American cities. According to critic Roger Ebert, The Birth of a Nation "presents a challenge for modern audiences" because "it is a great film that argues for evil." Despite its groundbreaking innovations, this movie remains a deeply problematic watch.
Adapted from Shaktipada Rajguru's eponymous novel, Meghe Dhaka Tara is the first installment in director Ritwik Ghatak's Partition of Bengal trilogy. 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die, a movie reference glossary by Stephen Jay Schneider, notes "the grace of Ghatak's mise en scène, his expressionist sound design, and the enormous sense of loss."
Meghe Dhaka Tara is a seminal example of Indian Parallel Cinema, a movement that inspired a global network of filmmakers from Abbas Kiarostami and Wes Anderson to Elia Kazan and François Truffaut. Meghe Dhaka Tara's visceral commentary is as compelling today as it was in 1960.
4 The Gold Rush (1925) Infuses Surrealism And Sentimentality Into A Masterfully Designed Genre Hybrid
There are few individuals who have influenced the art of cinema as much as Charlie Chaplin. The Gold Rush, arguably his most recognizable work, infuses surrealism and sentimentality into a masterfully designed genre hybrid. The New York Times called it "a comedy with streaks of poetry, pathos, tenderness," claiming that the film "has more thought and originality" than Chaplin's earlier offerings.
The Gold Rush contains some of the most famous Chaplin comedy scenes, seamlessly integrated into a character-focused storyline. More importantly, Chaplin himself stated that "this is the picture [he wanted] to be remembered by." Numerous filmmakers, such as Akira Kurosawa, have cited The Gold Rush as one of their favorite movies.
3 The Leopard (1963) Is One Of The Best Examples Of Modern Italian Cinema
Luchino Visconti's The Leopard, an epic historical drama set during Italy's Risorgimentio period, garnered lukewarm reviews upon release, with several critics ridiculing Burt Lancaster's overblown performance. However, the film eventually went on to win the prestigious Palme d'Or award at the Cannes Film Festival.
The Leopard is currently considered to be among the best examples of modern Italian cinema. The New York Times referred to the third act's ballroom scene as "one of the most famous set pieces in cinema," while New York magazine called it "almost unbearably moving." The Leopard still has its detractors, but there's no doubt about its impact.
2 Ikiru (1952) Is A Highly Intricate Blend Of Humanist Philosophy And Familial Intimacy
Akira Kurosawa's Ikiru may not be as famous as Seven Samurai (1954) or Yojimbo (1961), but this tenderly crafted character study is just as profound and poignant as his action movies. Ikiru is a highly intricate blend of humanist philosophy, familial intimacy, and the inevitability of death.
Critic Bosley Crowther praised Kurosawa's emblematic "style of sharp reportage and introspection," affirming Ikiru's bleakly incisive take on aging. On the other hand, Roger Ebert compared the movie to Dylan Thomas' iconic poem, "Do not go gentle into that good night," which is frequently interpreted as a rebellion against mortality. Ikiru is an emotional tour de force from start to finish.
1 Au Hasard Balthazar (1966) Is An Agonizing Tale Of Grief And Loss
Robert Bresson's Au Hasard Balthazar is an agonizing tale of grief and loss, as seen through the eyes of the eponymous donkey. Although Balthazar obtains a few moments of joy over the course of his short life, they're far too sporadic to counterbalance all the abuse he suffers.
Critic Andrew Sarris claimed that Au Hasard Balzathar "stands by itself as one of the loftiest pinnacles of artistically realized emotional experience." This movie includes a host of overlapping analogies and allegories, making it a film academic's dream. That said, Au Hasard Balthazar works because its message is heartbreakingly clear.
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10 Movies That Changed The World - CBR - Comic Book Resources
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