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How to improve the speech on your TV to make it more understandable - CNET

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You don't have to suffer through muffled TV sound when you follow these easy tips.

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Television may have been invented almost a century ago, and the latest TVs produce better images than ever, but the tradeoff in sound quality is significant. Flatscreen TVs are so thin that there's nowhere for the speakers to go, and this means they can also sound thin. You don't need to live with bad sound, though, and we're here to help.

If you're struggling to understand the dialogue in your new favorite show, it's most likely the TV's tiny speakers that are to blame. However, there could be other causes -- for example, if you find that people's lips are moving but speech isn't correlating, you may need help with a lip-sync issue.

If your main problem is that dialogue sounds muffled and incomprehensible, whether you're using the TV speakers or a separate sound system, here are three things you can do to fix it.

1. Check your TV's sound settings

TV speakers often sound terrible, but most TVs have settings you can use to improve their audio. Recently, some friends called me to fix their TV sound -- they said dialogue was boomy and hard to understand. Upon arriving I found that the soundtrack was distorting at anything but the quietest levels. A look inside the set's settings uncovered why: Someone had created a weird Custom mode that had the bass jacked all the way up.

TV calibration

Fine-tuning your TV sound settings can make dialogue sound much more understandable.

Sarah Tew/CNET

Bass in particular is the enemy of understandable speech -- it tends to hide the frequencies that help us decipher what people are saying. Rather than play with individual bass and treble controls, the easiest thing to do is to try the preset sound modes first. 

1. Use your remote to access the TV's settings menu, then look for a section called Audio, Sound or similar.

2. At the top of the menu should be a selection of presets such as Movie, User or Standard

3. While watching a speech-heavy show or movie, cycle through the different modes to see which sound best. 

If you're finding the dialogue is mumbly, for example, try a Dialog, News or Speech Boost mode. If that's not available, Movie or Standard is the next best option.

Also, try cycling through audio enhancements like Bass Boost or Surround, which often harm dialogue, or Night Mode, which can help (or not). Every TV and every room sounds different, so it's worthwhile to experiment.

If your TV has one, you can also try reducing the individual bass control like I did in the example above (my friends didn't even need the soundbar). A little boost to treble may also help improve intelligibility. Once you've got the audio as good as you can, simply exit out of the menu. You usually don't need to save it, the TV should remember.

2. Have a soundbar or speaker system? Try these tweaks

External speakers will sound better than what's built into your TV, but they may need a little tweaking to help with dialogue too. Your speakers might be too close to the wall, for instance, or stuffed inside a cabinet. 

Here are some common fixes for bad sound, and they don't cost a cent. First, simply pick the kind of system that you have:

Soundbar

As with TVs in step 1, try setting the soundbar into a speech-enhancing mode, or Movie or Standard.

If your system has a subwoofer, it could be too loud compared to the rest of the system. While explosions are fun, they shouldn't be at the expense of a good story. If you have a separate bass or sub control, try turning it down. You can also try placing the sub in an optimal position with this guide.

003-klipsch-reference-theater-pack

The Klipsch Reference Theater Pack is a set of ultracompact 5.1 surround speakers with a wireless subwoofer.

Sarah Tew/CNET

AV or stereo system with speakers

If you have tower or bookshelf speakers, try moving them away from the walls and corners, and then point or "toe" them in towards the middle where you sit. Removing speaker grilles will also boost the midrange by a couple of decibels. These little changes alone won't be enough to transform Sly Stallone into Laurence Olivier, but could be enough to discern what an actor is drawling about.

The other thing to try is a calibration -- whether via your receiver's menu or app, or manual. I prefer to do them by ear as automated calibrations almost always need manual tinkering anyway. See CNET's guide to calibrating your sound with your phone.

cnet-cheap-expensive-16b-creative-stage

The Creative Stage is a budget soundbar that can easily improve your TV sound.

Sarah Tew/CNET

3. Buy a new soundbar

If the previous options aren't cutting it for you, it may be time to invest in some new equipment. Thankfully excellent soundbars aren't very expensive, and almost anything will sound better than a TV speaker. The Creative Stage, for example, is only $80 and offers HDMI connections and a subwoofer. Vizio also makes an excellent range of soundbars.

Read moreBest soundbars to enhance TV dialogue

There are some soundbars specifically designed to make speech more intelligible. For instance, when Zvox branched out into hearing aid design the company brought the tech to its range of AccuVoice soundbars. The company has models starting at $100, and it includes the flagship Zvox AV357.

Going the next step and buying a surround system also has added benefits -- especially if the system has a dedicated center channel speaker. In surround mixes dialogue often comes primarily from the center channel, and being able to increase its volume independently can really help.

More sound system recommendations

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How to improve the speech on your TV to make it more understandable - CNET
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